No matter how many computers you install it on, the cost of Linux remains the same: zero.
In
these days of multi-computer households, this can be a massive saving,
especially when you consider the cost of all the programs you have to
add to a standard Windows installation.
2. Software repositories
Having
all the software you need in one place saves you having to trawl the
web to find the program you're missing. It also means the software has
been independently checked and digitally signed by the distro's
developers, making it almost impossible to pick up a root-kitted
version.
The same developers also keep track of updates and add them to the repository, providing you with automatic updates without every program needing a 'phone home' feature.
3. Live CDs
Live
CDs are one of the best innovations of the Linux world. To be able to
load a complete desktop on any computer by booting it from a CD or USB
stick is a great way of using your favourite distro away from home,
demonstrating Linux to yet-to-be-converted friends, checking hardware compability or fixing a broken Windows system.
4. Rapid evolution
Windows
Vista took five years to appear, and was seen by many critics and users
alike as a big step backwards, if not a complete flop. Since Windows 7
would take another three years to come along, that was virtually an
eight-year wait for an operating system upgrade!
In
contrast, most Linux distributions have an updated release every six to
nine months (with the obvious exception of Debian). If you don't like
the upside-down menus or whatever features Ubuntu decides to add to its
current release, you can skip it – the next version will be only months
away.
5. Linux is free
Didn't we
already mention this? Yes, but this is a different free: it's the
freedom to do whatever you want with the software. This isn't restricted
to copying, but also hacking.
Even if you don't have the skills
to do so, you can take advantage of the efforts of others. In fact, you
probably already do so, as most distros use a modified version of the
standard Linux kernel.
6. Powerful shell
While some criticise Linux for its use of the shell, this really is a powerful advantage.Easy GUIs are good, and we need to be able to carry out standard
administration and configuration tasks using a GUI, but sometimes a
shell can be so much faster and more flexible, unlike a DOS box.
7. Multiple desktops
Have you ever watched a Windows user trying to juggle several programs and windows on screen at once, assuming they have enough resource
to run several programs? Multiple desktops makes it easy to have many
programs and windows open all at once, but only have to deal with the
ones you are using right now.
For example, you could have your
email and internet on one desktop, a game on another, and the work
you're supposed to be doing on another. A flick of the mouse is all
that's required to switch between them.
8. Independent distributions
Distributors
are responsible for selecting and packaging software. Even if the
distributor employs some of the programmers of a particular program, it
isn't obliged to use that program irrespective of any shortcomings,
unlike the situation with a certain large, monolithic software company.
Software evolves because the distros only include what they feel is the
best or most appropriate.
9. Drivers included
Some
claim that Windows 7 supports more hardware than Linux. In fact, the
reverse is true. Windows 7 supports very little hardware – most hardware
requires you to install drivers from the manufacturer.
On
the other hand, the majority of hardware is supported directly by the
Linux kernel, so you can just plug and play – this is one of the reasons
live CDs work so well.
10. Runs on any platform
Linux
runs on just about any hardware you can name, from mobile phones to
supercomputers. The open source nature of the kernel and software means
it can be ported to another architecture by a third party if the
existing developers see no need. The end user doesn't need to care about
the underlying hardware.
11. No commercial deadlines
The
release of a commercial operating system requires much planning in
terms of coordinating marketing and promotion, so release dates are
adhered to, even if the software isn't ready.
Linux distros have
no such pressures, and tend to adopt a 'release it when ready'
approach, which means there are fewer post-installation bugs to deal
with.
12. Interoperability
Linux plays
well with other systems. It recognises that there's a place for Windows
and Mac OS X and will install alongside them, share files with them, and
generally be nice to them. This is very different from the Windows view
that multibooting means choosing between Windows 7 and Vista.
13. Community support
The
community support of Linux is unparalleled, mainly because there is no
clear demarcation between developers and the rest of the community. Web
forums and mailing lists are frequented by the software developers
themselves, giving prompt and authoritative help, as well as the
opportunity for users to give direct feedback and discuss suggestions
with the developers.
14. Any colour you like, except brown
Everything
on Linux has an alternative, from the desktop you use to the package
manager and even the filesystem holding it all. You can pick what's best
for your needs, whether you want impressive eye candy or fast and light
for older hardware.
15. Pick and mix
With
Linux, there is no commercial vendor trying to lock you into certain
products or protocols. Instead, you're free to mix and match and choose
what works best for your business. If you want to run KDE programs on a
Gnome desktop or even the other way round, you can. If you want to
cherry pick the best bits from each distro, you can. There are even DIY
distros, such as Gentoo, that enable you to build a custom environment.
16. Security
Linux
is inherently more secure than Windows, because security is a feature
of the core system, not a boltedon afterthought. With a firewall at the
heart of the kernel and the virtual impossibility of slipping malware
into the software repositories, a Linux computer can devote all its
resources to running your programs, rather than being bogged down with
security programs running all the time.
17. Lack of malware
Malware
is virtually unheard of on Linux. This is mainly down to the open
source nature of the software. If you install from your distro's
repositories, you know the software has been checked by them.
18. Thousands of programs included
A
Linux distro is not just an operating system; it comes with thousands
of free applications. While other systems consider a desktop, web
browser and mailer to be all you need, a typical Linux distro includes
everything you could possibly want: internet tools, office software,
multimedia and games. If it's not on the installation disc, there are
thousands more available for download.
19. No reinstallations
When problems occur in Linux, they can be fixed directly. You don't
even need to reinstall when you want to update to the latest version of
your distro.
20. Pick a distro
And if you don't like it, pick another and another.
Most distros keep user data on a separate partition, so you can flit
between distros like a hyperactive butterfly, and still keep all your
settings, emails and so on intact. (SOURCE:techradar.com)
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